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![]() To explore the history of Kolkata ( Calcutta ), we have to go back to the
17 th. century. It was 1690 when a British Job Charnock came to the bank of the
river Hooghly and identified three villages- Sutanuti, Govindapur and Kolikata (Calcutta)
as a trading post of British East India Company. In 1698 East India Company bought these
three villages (Sutanuti, Kolkata, Gibondapur ) from local landlord Sabarna Chowdhury and
Mughal emperor Farrukh-siyar granted the East India Company the freedom of trade in return
for a yearly payment of 3,000 rupees. Then the capital city of Bengal was in Murshidabad,
around 60 miles north of Calcutta. In 1756 Siraj-ud-daullah, then the nawab of Bengal,
attacked and captured the city. Robert Clive recaptured Calcutta in 1757 when the British
defeated Siraj-ud-daullah on the battle field of Plassy. In 1772, Warren Hastings, the
first Governor-General of India, made it the seat of the supreme courts of justice and the
supreme revenue administration, and Calcutta became the capital of British India in 1772.
By 1800 Calcutta had become a busy and flourishing town, the center of the cultural as
well as the political and economic life of Bengal. Till 1912, Calcutta was the capital of
India, when British moved the capital city to Delhi. In 1947 India got her independence
from the British rule and Calcutta became the capital city of the state of West Bengal.
Calcutta has been officially renamed as 'Kolkata' from 1st Januray, 2001
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Click the topic to view some slide shows on : - Kolkata : The Modern Times - KOlkata : The Ancient Times - KOlkata : Powered By CESC KOLKATA TIMELINE ...
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